Guide
Guide · 5 min read
Implied probability: turning odds into a percentage
Every price hides a percentage. It is the chance the bet would have to win to be a fair deal, and working it out turns a confusing number into something you can judge. This percentage has a name: the implied probability of the price.
The one formula
For a minus price, divide the number by itself plus 100. So -130 is 130 divided by 230, which is 56.5%. For a plus price, divide 100 by the number plus 100. So +130 is 100 divided by 230, which is 43.5%. For a decimal price, divide 1 by the price. So 1.91 is 1 divided by 1.91, which is 52.4%.
Three prices as percentages
-110: 110 divided by 210, which is 52.4%.
+150: 100 divided by 250, which is 40.0%.
-200: 200 divided by 300, which is 66.7%.
Why both sides add up to more than 100
Here is the catch that surprises people. Take a game priced at -110 on both sides. Each side implies 52.4%. Add them together and you get 104.8%. But two real chances always add up to exactly 100%, because one side or the other has to happen. The extra 4.8 points is not a chance at all. It is the sportsbook's fee, baked into both prices.
The two sides of one game
Side A at -110 implies 52.4%.
Side B at -110 implies 52.4%.
Together: 104.8%.
The 4.8 points above 100 is the fee, not a real chance.
Implied is not the same as true
Because of that fee, the implied probability of a single price is a little too high. It is the chance the bet needs, not the chance it has. To get a fair estimate of the true chance, you take the fee back out, which is a short step covered in the next guides. For now the useful habit is this: read every price as a percentage, and you will never again confuse a long shot that pays big with one that is likely.
Using it on a pick
When someone hands you a pick, convert its price to a percentage and ask yourself one plain question: do I really believe this side wins that often? If a pick is priced at -200, it needs to win 66.7% of the time just to break even. That is two out of every three. If you would not bet your own money on something that likely, the label on the pick does not change the math.
It helps to practice on prices you already know. A coin flip is 50%, and the price that matches it is +100. Anything with a longer plus number, like +200, implies less than 50%, because it pays more and wins less often. Anything with a minus number implies more than 50%, because it pays less and wins more often. Once a few prices are anchored in your head, you can judge a new one in seconds without reaching for a calculator.
Implied probability is the chance a price needs to win. Read it on both sides, add them up, and the amount over 100% is the fee you are paying.
For entertainment and education. Nothing here predicts results or recommends a bet.